剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 怡妍 8小时前 :

    退伍兵无事生非害死周边人,套路戏真是low到爆

  • 天琨瑜 3小时前 :

    不是前面铺垫太长的原因,就是整个故事不行,太老套了!

  • 回锐思 7小时前 :

    难得印度的电影只有110分钟,正常来说印度神剧没有2-3个小时,不载歌载舞一下很难结束,这个越来越有欧美大片范儿了,说实话才6.2分有点低,我觉得能给7分了。

  • 厍思雨 7小时前 :

    清明假期以烂片结尾,好片越来越难寻。动作片连动作戏都不好看,真是药丸。

  • 才忆雪 0小时前 :

    电影里的美国人去外国杀个人比你去邻居家里偷个菜还简单,外国政府也不会追究。

  • 夏晴画 6小时前 :

    氛围起来了,但人物,剧情都飞了,不知所云。去安全屋肯定找死?坐飞机能不被发现?最后复仇更是不知所云?

  • 哀夜卉 7小时前 :

    克里斯和反恐局长都透出浓浓的憔悴感,还是年纪大了?

  • 屠白桃 1小时前 :

    就是非常套路式英雄电影。男主跟空姐热恋,然后空姐死于恐怖袭击男主也变成瘫痪。然后印度政府利用高科技把男主变成了超级士兵,最后男主破灭恐怖分子的阴谋,拯救整个城市。

  • 宣弘化 6小时前 :

    没办法带入啊,拿十来个人命去灭口一个人,你多给点钱威胁一下不好吗?每次任务都暗杀哪那么多人啊

  • 哀夜卉 7小时前 :

    有个问题:本片为什么叫《承包商》,直接叫《喋血雇佣兵》或者《退伍老兵复仇记》不更直白吗?

  • 军辰沛 8小时前 :

    加入这个秘密组织有点突然;马上接到任务也算了,不明白为什么大BOSS要杀他,明明没有迹象表明背叛,还要付400万,不是钱啊,没说(清楚);本来期待最后一战应该是很豪华很激烈的,结果大BOSS不是被主角KO的,主角也不是RAMBO。就这样咯,平平淡淡

  • 宇栋 7小时前 :

    纯印度神片,类似印度神油,把总理和议会大厦都搭进去了,就为了显摆男主改造后的优异能力,而且居然没有歌舞,怎么能没有歌舞呢,气。。。

  • 岚冬 8小时前 :

    枪戏太没意思了 最后一段的演技很棒 上去下来的一推吓死我了哈哈哈

  • 姚海超 2小时前 :

    烩菜版动作英雄主义电影,烩的还挺好看,学习的不错。故事情节紧凑,动作设置到位,高科技元素到位,讽刺政府低效,场景调度到位,关键还没有歌舞,开创了宝莱坞新天地。

  • 卫忠诚 4小时前 :

    最后15分钟纯粹狗尾续貂啊,没这15分钟,可以4颗星😂

  • 敏菲 2小时前 :

    另外我看的120分钟不到,这个里面写怎么有130分钟。。。

  • 多俨雅 2小时前 :

    最后15分钟纯粹狗尾续貂啊,没这15分钟,可以4颗星😂

  • 冼晓兰 1小时前 :

    不能打半星吗?一般,没啥意思,还不如前两天看的目中无人。

  • 念语山 2小时前 :

    4.9/10 即便剧本与同类型有极高的重合度, 但若活用题材与设定, 本可完成一本颇具思考价值的剧本。 可惜故事内容过满只得压缩, 可压缩之后故事又欠缺逻辑与条理。 并且本作更为致命的部分, 在于这个故事的深度与复杂度, 使场面不得不让位于叙事。 尽管动作戏观赏性极其优秀, 但简短的时长未能使其掩盖住剧本的不足。 最终以剧本与场面互相牵制的状态, 奉上一部失误满满的影片。

  • 坚弘文 2小时前 :

    印度版《美国队长》+《白宫陷落》,两天看了两部印度商业爽片,其实都是抄好莱坞玩剩下的,但是相比较《野兽派特工》,这部还是合理很多,也装逼,但没那么装逼。

加载中...

Copyright © 2015-2023 All Rights Reserved